Electrochemical Reduction and Voltammetric Sensing of Lindane at the Carbon (Glassy and Pencil) Electrodes

In the agricultural field, pesticides are used tremendously to shield our crops from insects, weeds, and diseases. Only a small percentage of employed reach their intended target, remainder passes through soil, contaminating ground surface-water supplies, damaging crop fields, ultimately harming crop, including humans other creatures. Alternative approaches for pesticide measurement have recently received lot attention, thanks growing interest in on-site detection analytes using electrochemical techniques that can replace standard chromatographic procedures. Among all organochlorine such as gamma-lindane hazardous, toxic, omnipresent contaminants environment. Here, this review, we summarize different ways detection, performing viz cyclic, differential, square wave voltammetry, amperometry various bare surface-modified glassy carbon pencil electrodes. The analytical performances reported limit 18.8 nM (GCE–AONP–PANI–SWCNT), 37,000 (GCE), 38.1 (Bare HBPE), 21.3 (Nyl-MHBPE); recovery is 103%.